Understanding Splenectomy Surgery: Laparoscopic & Robotic Options
Who is Splenectomy Surgery Recommended For?
Splenectomy is recommended for conditions like splenic cysts, tumors (e.g., lymphoma), and blood disorders such as hereditary spherocytosis, idiopathic thrombocytopenia, and hypersplenism. This procedure helps manage these conditions by removing the spleen.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Splenectomy Over Open Surgery
Laparoscopic splenectomy involves small incisions on the abdomen, with the spleen removed through a small cut (usually around 5 cm) near the bikini line. This minimally invasive approach results in less pain, a better cosmetic outcome, and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Advantages of Robotic Splenectomy Over Laparoscopic Surgery
Robotic splenectomy offers enhanced precision, resulting in more accurate removal of the spleen. The procedure also leads to smaller scars and a faster recovery compared to traditional laparoscopic surgery, making it a highly effective and minimally invasive option.
What are the precautions to be taken?
It is advisable to avoid rigorous physical activities and contact sports for at least 2 to 3 weeks after surgery.
Hospital Stay and Recovery Timeline
The splenectomy procedure typically lasts 90 to 120 minutes. Post-surgery, you may need to stay in the hospital for 2 to 3 days, depending on your recovery. Full recovery usually takes a few weeks, with most patients returning to normal activities within 4 to 6 weeks.
Additional Important Information
Before surgery, you’ll need to receive vaccinations for pneumococcal, influenza, and meningococcal diseases to prevent overwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI). If you develop a fever after the procedure, it’s crucial to consult your doctor immediately and avoid taking over-the-counter medications.