Digestive Health Institute

Hernia Surgery

Introduction | Treatment | Recovery

What Is a Hernia?

A hernia is a bulge or protrusion in the abdominal area caused by a weakness or tear in the abdominal wall. Common types include:

Hernias may cause pain or discomfort, although some remain painless. If left untreated, they can lead to serious complications such as intestinal obstruction or strangulation, which may require emergency intervention.

What Is the Recommended Treatment?

Most hernias require surgical correction. Once diagnosed, a personalized surgical plan is created by a specialist. The standard procedure involves reinforcing the weakened area with a medical-grade mesh to prevent recurrence and organ protrusion.

Pre-Surgery Preparation

Your doctor may recommend NBM (Nil by mouth) few hours before surgery

Hospital Stay and Recovery

  • Surgery Duration: Typically 30 to 90 minutes
  • Hospital Stay: Most patients are discharged the same day or within 24 hours
  • Recovery: Patients can walk and resume light activities within a few days

It’s a procedure to repair a hernia, which is when an organ or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in surrounding muscle or tissue.

It can be done open (a single incision) or laparoscopically (several small incisions with a camera), often involving pushing the bulging tissue back and reinforcing the weak spot with mesh.

Recovery varies by hernia type and surgical method, but most people can return to light activities in a few days and resume normal activities within 2-6 weeks.

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