The adrenal glands are located above each kidney and produce essential hormones that regulate various bodily functions. The glands consist of two parts: the cortex and the medulla. The cortex secretes hormones like cortisol and mineralocorticoids, which support daily functioning and help regulate activity levels.
The medulla releases hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline, which trigger the body’s fight-or-flight response via the sympathetic nervous system.
Tumors can develop in these glands, affecting either the cortex, the medulla, or both. These tumors may be benign or malignant.
The exact cause is unknown, but certain tumors are more likely to develop in individuals with a genetic predisposition. Adrenal hyperplasia can also occur due to overstimulation from pituitary hormones, often caused by pituitary tumors.
Most adrenal tumors require surgical removal. For adrenal hyperplasia, the underlying cause must be addressed before considering the removal of both adrenal glands. These procedures can be performed laparoscopically or robotically, offering quick recovery and typically discharge on the first post-operative day.
At Digestive Health Institute by Dr. Muffi, we provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for adrenal tumors and hyperplasia. Our multi-disciplinary team uses state-of-the-art techniques, including keyhole (laparoscopic and robotic) surgery, ensuring faster recovery and a quicker return to work for eligible patients.
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